Coconut

This article is about the plant. For other uses, see Coconut (disambiguation).

The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family and the only living species of the genus Cocos. The term "coconut" can refer to the whole palm, the seed, or the fruit, which is botanically a drupe, not a nut.

Description

The coconut palm grows up to 30 meters tall and has large pinnate leaves. The fruit has a fibrous husk and a hard shell containing coconut water and flesh.

Taxonomy

The coconut belongs to the family Arecaceae. Its binomial name is Cocos nucifera.

Uses

Coconuts are used for food, drink, oil, fiber, and even fuel. Products like coconut milk, coconut water, and coir are derived from them.

In culture

The coconut features in the mythology, cuisine, and economies of many tropical regions.